Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science and Engineering - AI MSE 2023
Oral-Poster-Presentation
23.11.2023
Predicting weld-penetration in Laser Welding using Artificial Intelligence
VH

Dipl.-Ing. Victor Hayot

Icam site de Strasbourg Europe

Hayot, V. (Speaker)¹; Alves Ferreira, A.²; Chabrol, G.¹; LECLER, S.³
¹Institut Catholique des Arts et Métiers site de Strasbourg Europe; ²IREPA LASER, Illkirch (France); ³Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Strasbourg (France)
Vorschau
4 Min. Untertitel (CC)

A wide range of parameters impact the success or quality of a laser process. Currently, in Laser welding, the first step in the search for optimal parameters is finding the ones that give the weld-penetration needed. This can be done by trial and error, or better yet, using a plan of Experiment. Both of which are costly and time-consuming methods. Meanwhile, Artificial Intelligence offers a new way to estimate parameters. Different AI models were trained on a dataset composed of weld-height measured for 390 sets of parameters across 5 different materials, then compared. A Shallow Neural Network is found to have the best performance, with a R2 of 0.95 and a Mean Squared Error of .05 mm2 using the usual evaluation method. Notably, on a challenging out-of-training evaluation like predicting penetration on Copper, a Gaussian Process Regressor manages to keep an acceptable R2 of 0.72 and a MSE of .24 mm2. Using this model the other way around, one can get a set of process parameters for a given weld height and material. 

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